What to watch on the final day at Davos

Updated 10:45 a.m. ET, January 25, 2019
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12:32 p.m. ET, January 23, 2019

Jack Ma to the West: Don't be so hard on tech

From CNN Business' Julia Horowitz

Jack Ma thinks Western countries need to take their tech skepticism down a notch.

“Today the world is full of suspicion and full of worries,” he said at the World Economic Forum.

The founder of Alibaba (BABA) singled out Europe, saying the continent is preoccupied with regulation and issues including privacy and security. He also said there's not enough understanding of the technology in question.

“To me, to us, it’s opportunity. I don’t believe [out of] over 200 countries, everybody’s puzzled [and] every country’s worried," he added.

Last year, the European Union implemented tough privacy rules that give consumers more control over their data.

The European people just worry too much,” Ma said.

The billionaire explained that Alibaba doesn’t debut new technologies in the United States or Europe because of the prevailing distrust.

“We go to the countries who believe in [us] first,” he said. “We go to Africa.”

9:31 a.m. ET, January 23, 2019

Chinese regulator says Democracy is ‘not working very well’

From CNN Business' Julia Horowitz

Fang Xinghai, vice chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, said that when Donald Trump was first elected in 2016, he thought the US president would ultimately drop his fiery campaign rhetoric and partner with China.

“[I believed] he sincerely wanted to create a lot of high-value jobs in the United States,” Fang said. “To do so, he has to export. And where [do] the US exports go? Which country can take up all these exports? It’s China.”

Now, Washington and Beijing are locked in a trade war, and the Trump administration has labeled China a strategic “competitor.”

Fang told attendees at the World Economic Forum that the United States should rethink the designation:

There’s a danger of viewing a country by how it organizes its domestic politics.”

For all the hand-wringing about China, the global order is changing in part because of problems in Western democracies, Fang argued.

“In the Western countries, you’re experiencing tremendous domestic difficulties — and democracy ... is not working very well,” he said, to laughter from the audience. “You need to realize that. You need political reforms in your countries.”

9:16 a.m. ET, January 23, 2019

More climate star power at Davos

From CNN Business' Ivana Kottasová

Climate is a major theme at this year's World Economic Forum. And for the second day running, a prominent conservationist has stepped into the limelight.

The star on Wednesday was primatologist Jane Goodall, who brought a toy stuffed chimpanzee to her discussion with CNN's Fareed Zakaria.

Goodall, who has spent decades studying chimps in Tanzania, highlighted the similarities between humans and their closest relatives from the animal world.

“The close bonds between mothers and family members, the competition between males for top rank, a lot of swaggering and posturing, reminding me of some politicians today,” she said.

Goodall also had a message about how humans differ from the animals she has devoted her life to researching.

War today is not the same simple territorial behaviour that it was in our early ancestors,” she said. “It’s all to do with economic development, and money and oil and things like that. It’s completely different in a way.”

The big climate star on Day 1 in Davos was David Attenborough, who was interviewed by Britain's Prince William.

8:23 a.m. ET, January 23, 2019

Crypto was the talk of the town last year. Now it's a sideshow

From CNN Business' Ivana Kottasová

Bitcoin's price during Davos 2018: $10,000.

Bitcoin's price during Davos 2019: $3,560.

The digital currency was a major focus of last year's World Economic Forum. Its collapsing value is reflected in a much lower profile this time around.

The “CRYPTO” and “BLOCKCHAIN” signs that littered the city's promenade last year have all but disappeared, and bitcoin has virtually vanished from the official agenda. There was a line to get into last year's big panel debate on cryptocurrencies; there were plenty of empty seats on Wednesday.

But the discussion was perhaps more mature.

Elizabeth Rossiello, the founder of digital payments platform BitPesa, explained how the industry was evolving. She pointed to her company, which operates across Africa, as an example.

BitPesa allows people to transfer funds by using bitcoin to move money across borders. “We don’t want to replace the local African currencies … we want to make it easier to have African currency pairs,” she said.

Rossiello argued that digital currencies have shaken off their reputation as only being useful for hiring an "assassin" on the "dark web."

This being Davos, there was also a skeptic on the panel. Harvard professor Kenneth Rogoff, who has in the past likened bitcoin to a lottery ticket, said that digital currencies remain vulnerable to manipulation.

“If someone wants to do mischief, there seem to be ways to do it. And then who do you call? Oh, we decentralized it," he said.

The discussion ended with a vote on what’s next for cryptocurrencies. Asked whether “the whole thing is totally overhyped and quite dangerous,” only one member of the audience raised a hand.

That person? Gottfried Leibbrandt, CEO of the global international payments system Swift.

6:48 a.m. ET, January 23, 2019

Shinzo Abe took the poor man's route to Davos

From CNN Business' Charles Riley

There is a distinct hierarchy at Davos. Don't have the right badge? Sorry, you can't attend this event or that speech. Not a big fish? You're definitely not getting invitations to the best parties.

The divide is also apparent when it comes to traveling to Davos: The basic option is to take a bus or train (changing twice) from Zurich up into the mountains. Some billionaires and world leaders jet into Zurich and then take a helicopter to Davos.

Not so Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. Looks like he took the train to the World Economic Forum, just like the rest of us non-billionaires.

6:21 a.m. ET, January 23, 2019

EU holds the line on Brexit

From CNN Business' Charles Riley

Theresa May canceled her trip to Davos after lawmakers derailed her Brexit plan. EU officials are here, and say they need her to spell out how she wants to proceed now.

May is hoping that Europe will make concessions that would help get her Brexit plan through parliament. EU officials say the ball is in Britain's court.

"It's not up to us," European Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs Pierre Moscovici said when asked about how to break the Brexit logjam. "Come to us with options and then we can discus."

Moscovici was speaking to CNN's Julia Chatterley for an interview that will be broadcast at 9:00 am ET on CNNi. He said the European Union's door was open, but "clarification" was needed on what kind of exit deal Britain wants.

When you know what somebody doesn't want, you expect him or her to say what I want, so it's now high time for the UK to clarify its position, to come back to its EU partners and say these are my options this is my choice."
7:36 a.m. ET, January 23, 2019

Sony tires of Brexit dithering

Sony didn't wait for a resolution on Brexit. The Japanese company said it would register its European business in Amsterdam, switching its legal base from London.

Sony blamed uncertainty surrounding Britain's plans to leave the European Union. It set the change effective March 29, the day Britain is set to exit the European Union.

Our colleague Daniel Shane, from Hong Kong, has the story:

The announcement underscores the fears over Brexit among top Japanese corporations, many of which are major investors in the UK economy. Sony said the move to the Netherlands will help it avoid potential problems with customs regulations after Brexit. It doesn't plan to move any of its staff from London to Amsterdam, and European operations will still be run out of the United Kingdom.
6:21 a.m. ET, January 23, 2019

Bono and TPG team up on impact investing

From CNN Business' Julia Horowitz and Charles Riley

Bono wants to prove that investments designed to benefit society or the environment are actually delivering on that promise.

The U2 frontman announced during Davos that he's creating a new organization with US private equity firm TPG that will help investors "effectively understand the impact of their decisions."

The firm, Y Analytics, will be based in Washington, D.C. It could help solve a problem that has dogged impact investments: measuring the good they do in addition to their financial return.

Speaking during a panel discussion at the World Economic Forum, Bono said that young people are changing business and investing.

They’re driving changes in business. They really are. They’re not loyal to brands, they’re loyal to ideas," he said. "Businesses, even great businesses, like species, they can be extinct, if they don’t adapt and evolve. There’s a new mood in the room, and I think we need to be sensitive to what that is.”
3:23 a.m. ET, January 23, 2019

What to watch at Davos on Wednesday

From CNN Business' Charles Riley

Davos will be in full swing on Wednesday, with a packed program of discussion panels and another round of speeches by world leaders.

  • Key leaders include: Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Wang Qishan, China's vice president. 
  • While there are few American politicians in attendance, former House Majority Leader Eric Cantor will appear on a panel entitled "The Debt Time Bomb."
  • The highlights from the business crowd are: Alibaba founder Jack Ma, BlackRock Chairman Larry Fink and Salesforce Chairman Marc Benioff.
  • CNNi has booked guests including Coca Cola (KO) CEO James Quincey, Cisco (CSCO) CEO Chuck Robbins and David Rubenstein, co-executive chair of The Carlyle Group.