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US schools now have more security guards than social workers

A new study suggests a disparity in public schools' efforts to protect their students

By AJ Willingham

Published September 4, 2018

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A new study by the American Civil Liberties Union and the UCLA Civil Rights Project shows a gap between the number of security officers and mental health workers in public schools.

Here are some key findings from the study.*

*Based on US Department of Education data from the 2015-2016 school year.

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> 96,000

The number of public schools in the United States, as of 2016

News Literacy Project

> 27,000

The number of sworn law enforcement officers reported in public schools

23,000

The number of social workers reported in public schools

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During the 2015-2016 school year, more than

10 million

students attended schools that reported having school resource officers (law enforcement), but no social workers.

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250:1

The ratio of students to counselors in public schools as recommended by the American School Counselors Association.

444:1

The actual ratio of students to counselors. That represents a caseload 78% greater than what professionals recommend.

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36 million

students are enrolled in schools that don’t meet that recommended ratio.

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The ACLU's report comes as schools across the US are grappling with school safety and student well-being.

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Some schools are considering arming teachers, and there are debates over what kind of school security measures can be supported with federal funds.

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The ACLU’s report suggests schools should devote more resources to hiring mental health and support personnel, such as guidance counselors and social workers, than investing in more security systems.

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