March 31 coronavirus news

By Julia Hollingsworth, Adam Renton, Joshua Berlinger, Mike Hayes and Meg Wagner, CNN

Updated 9:48 p.m. ET, March 31, 2020
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4:54 a.m. ET, March 31, 2020

Investors pump $1 billion into online learning startup as more students stay home

From CNN's Michelle Toh in Hong Kong

Chinese startup Yuanfudao just secured new investment. The company is based in Beijing and has over 15,000 employees.
Chinese startup Yuanfudao just secured new investment. The company is based in Beijing and has over 15,000 employees. Yuanfudao

Yuanfudao, an online education startup based in Beijing, has won a billion dollars in fresh funding from prominent investors including Tencent (TCEHY) and Hillhouse Capital.

The eight-year-old company, which runs an online platform for live tutoring and homework help, is now valued at $7.8 billion.

The investment is notable because startups in China have found it notoriously difficult to raise funds in recent months.

Over the past year, deal activity has slowed so much that it's come to be known as the "capital winter." Disruption from the coronavirus pandemic is prolonging the problem.

The online education industry, however, is widely expected to benefit as schools around the world remain closed and millions of children stay home.

"Previously, investors looked at (educational technology) as a niche industry," Adam Nordin, who covers the sector for investment banking at Goldman Sachs, said in a recent research briefing.

Not so much anymore, he added.

"We’re also seeing more interest from long-term investors, such as pensions and sovereign wealth funds, as well as family offices, all of whom appreciate the long-term secular drivers for the space."

Read more here:

5:29 a.m. ET, March 31, 2020

This German town is making it mandatory to wear a mask in some places

A restaurant's outside dining area is seen taped off in Jena, Germany, on March 18.
A restaurant's outside dining area is seen taped off in Jena, Germany, on March 18. Bodo Schackow/picture alliance/Getty Images

The German city of Jena is to make wearing a mask mandatory in some places, amid fears about the spread of coronavirus.

In a statement posted on its website Monday, Jena's city hall said that in a week's time it would be mandatory to wear mouth-and-nose protection in shops, on public transport and in public buildings there.

The measure was requested by the health service, according to the statement. In addition to masks, scarves are also considered protection.

The mask rule does not apply across Germany as a whole.

Jena, in the Eastern state of Thuringia, says it has 119 coronavirus cases in its population of approximately 108,000 people. 

Germany has at least 66,885 cases of coronavirus, according to data collated by Johns Hopkins University.

4:43 a.m. ET, March 31, 2020

There are now 160,714 coronavirus cases in the US

There are at least 160,714 cases of coronavirus in the United States, including 3,004 deaths, according to CNN Health's tally.

The total includes cases from all 50 states, the District of Columbia and other US territories, as well as all repatriated cases. Hawaii and Wyoming are the only states not to have reported a death from coronavirus. 

For the most up-to-date US numbers compiled by CNN, please check this map, which automatically refreshes every 10 minutes:

4:36 a.m. ET, March 31, 2020

China's health minister called his US counterpart and pledged to work together to fight coronavirus

From Eric Cheung in Hong Kong

China's Health Minister Ma Xiaowei speaks during a news conference in Beijing on January 26.
China's Health Minister Ma Xiaowei speaks during a news conference in Beijing on January 26. Noel Celis/AFP/Getty Images

China is willing to work with the United States in the fight against coronavirus, the country's health minister Ma Xiaowei said during a phone conversation with US Secretary of Health and Human Services Alex Azar on Monday.

During the call, Ma said China has exercised "openness, transparency, and responsibility" in combating the novel coronavirus outbreak, according to a news release by China's National Health Commission.

He added that China is willing to share its experiences with the US.

According to the statement, Azar praised China for having achieved great success in combating the novel coronavirus, and agreed to work with China to protect public health around the world.

5:11 a.m. ET, March 31, 2020

A couple waited years to go on a cruise. Now they're stuck at sea in a "nightmare scenario"

From CNN's Steve Almasy and Stephanie Gallman

Holland America's cruise ship Zaandam enters Panama City bay on March 27.
Holland America's cruise ship Zaandam enters Panama City bay on March 27. Ivan Pisarenko

It had been their longtime dream to take a cruise.

Instead, one couple's holiday on a Holland America cruise ship has turned into a "nightmare scenario," according to their son.

Maximilian Jo's parents are onboard the Zaandam cruise ship, which is heading toward the United States looking for a port.

Eight people on the ship have tested positive for the novel coronavirus and about 200 others have influenza-like symptoms. Four guests onboard the Zaandam have died, the cruise line confirmed on Friday. Holland America did not immediately provide the cause of death.

"They're doing the best they can," Jo said of the medical staff, but there's "just not enough people and supplies to go around."

He said his dad is exhibiting minor symptoms, like a fever. His parents -- who had waited years to take the month-long cruise -- are stuck at sea.

It's truly a nightmare scenario," he told CNN's Anderson Cooper.

What the cruise company says: The president of Holland America Line, Orlando Ashford, wrote in an op-ed in the South Florida Sun Sentinel that Panama had been kind to let the ship transit through.

"And we need confirmation from a port that is willing to extend the same compassion and grace that Panama did, and allow us to come in so our guests can go straight to the airport for flights home.
"It's tempting to speculate about the illnesses that may have been avoided or lives saved if we'd gotten the assistance we sought weeks ago," he wrote.

Another Holland America ship, the Rotterdam, brought the Zaandam supplies and took passengers "who aren't ill," according to Ashford.

Read the full story here.

4:25 a.m. ET, March 31, 2020

In Australia and New Zealand, a large proportion of coronavirus cases are in young people

A health worker conducts tests at a coronavirus testing center in Adelaide, Australia on March 11.
A health worker conducts tests at a coronavirus testing center in Adelaide, Australia on March 11. Tracey Nearmy/Getty Images

In Australia and New Zealand, there's a high proportion of young people among those diagnosed with coronavirus.

According to Australian government statistics:

  • 21% of confirmed cases are aged 20 to 29
  • 16% of cases are aged 30 to 39
  • 31% of cases are 60 or older

In New Zealand:

  • 26% of confirmed cases are aged 20 to 29
  • 14% of cases are aged 30 to 39
  • 21% of cases are 60 or older

For comparison, a report issued by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that analyzed the cases of 2,500 patients in the US whose ages were known, found that:

  • 29% were aged 20 to 44
  • 18% were aged 55 to 64
  • 25% were aged 65 to 84

So why is there a high proportion of cases among younger people in Australia and New Zealand?

One reason could be travel. In both New Zealand and Australia, the vast majority of cases are connected with overseas travel or links to known cases, meaning there is limited transmission in the community. Professor Peter Collignon, an infectious disease expert from the Australian National University, said the Australian data was a reflection of the demographics engaging in overseas travel, according to a report in The Guardian.

4:14 a.m. ET, March 31, 2020

6 baggage handlers at an airport in Australia have contracted the virus

From journalist Hilary Whiteman in Brisbane, Australia

Six baggage handlers at Adelaide Airport in South Australia have tested positive for the novel coronavirus.

All six infected worked for Qantas, CNN affiliate Seven News Australia reported.

South Australia health authorities are in touch with the airline, said Dr. Nicola Spurrier, the state's chief public health officer.

She said about 100 other staff used the same area but that officials are trying to identify those who may have had close contact with the infected employees.

“There’s going to be a requirement for significant number of staff to go into quarantine because of this,” Spurrier said, according to Seven News.

Travelers who got off a flight in the past 24 hours are being advised to wipe down their bags.

4:04 a.m. ET, March 31, 2020

Migrant workers were sprayed with disinfectant in one Indian state

From CNN's Swati Gupta, Esha Mitra, and Vedika Sud in New Delhi

Workers are sprayed with disinfectant in Uttar Pradesh, India.
Workers are sprayed with disinfectant in Uttar Pradesh, India. Bhim Manohar via Reuters

The Indian state of Uttar Pradesh has sparked controversy after migrant workers, returning home during a nationwide coronavirus lockdown, were doused in bleach disinfectant used to sanitize buses. 

Video showed three people, dressed in protective gear, spraying the liquid directly on a group of workers as they sat on the ground in the northern city of Bareilly. 

Ashok Gautam, a senior officer in charge of Covid-19 operations in Uttar Pradesh, told CNN as many as 5,000 people were "publicly sprayed" when they arrived before they were allowed to disperse.

"We sprayed them here as part of the disinfection drive, we don't want them to be carriers for the virus and it could be hanging on their clothes, now all borders have been sealed so this won't happen again," he said.

He said the disinfectant used was a solution made from bleaching powder, and was not harmful to the human body.

While chemical disinfectants work on surfaces, they can be dangerous to people. And according to the World Health Organization, putting disinfectant on your skin will not kill the virus if it is already in your body.

How India responded: The chemical wash has appalled many in India. Lav Agarwal, senior official at the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, said Monday that local officials involved in the incident have been "reprimanded," adding that spraying migrant workers was not a "required" policy in the country. 

"This is an overzealous action done by some employees at the field level, either out of ignorance or fear," he said.

The district magistrate of Bareilly, Nitish Kumar, also tweeted that while the municipal corporation and local fire service were under orders to sanitize buses, they were "overzealous" in spraying the migrant workers directly. 

Read the full story here.

3:51 a.m. ET, March 31, 2020

Gin distilleries and breweries offer to make hand sanitizer for London police

From CNN’s Samantha Beech in Atlanta

In this file photo, a London Metropolitan Police officer stands in Parliament Square in London on February 15, 2015.
In this file photo, a London Metropolitan Police officer stands in Parliament Square in London on February 15, 2015. Dan Kitwood/Getty Images

Gin distilleries and breweries in the UK are offering their services to ensure the supply of hand sanitizer for London's Metropolitan Police, the Met said in a statement on Tuesday. 

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus has led to increased demand for hygiene products across the country, including hand sanitizers, and police are also feeling the squeeze, according to the statement.

The Met said hand sanitizers are a "vital commodity" for front-line officers.

"Planning ahead to ensure the MPS continues to have a sufficient supply of hand sanitizer, staff in the force’s Commercial Services department started to pursue alternative sources for the product," the statement said. "Staff quickly identified the alcohol industry as being an alternative source for the provision of hand sanitizers."

Distilleries and breweries helping London's Met Police include Portobello Road Gin in Notting Hill, 58 Gin Ltd in Haggerston and Copper Rivet Distillery in Chatham. Other distilleries approached by the MPS are now in conversation with other forces and public bodies.

"As an added bonus, brewing company Budweiser Brewing Group UK&I, is donating 6,000 liters of hand sanitizer free of charge to the MPS to help support its frontline officers and staff," police said.

The Met expects to receive its first delivery of the hand sanitizers at the start of April.

Other distilleries have also stepped up around the world to make up the hand sanitizer short fall.

Read more here.