Another shockingly good jobs report shows America's economy is booming

From CNN's Alicia Wallace, Elisabeth Buchwald, Bryan Mena and Nicole Goodkind

Updated 5:20 p.m. ET, February 2, 2024
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4:29 p.m. ET, February 2, 2024

The market is no longer expecting a rate cut in March

Traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange on February 1.
Traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange on February 1. Brendan McDermid/Reuters

Some investors say that the labor market's continued show of resilience confirms that an interest rate cut is off the table in March. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell had signaled as much on Wednesday, after the central bank held rates steady at a 23-year high.

"Clearly, May 1st is the earliest month that the Fed will commence cutting key interest rates. Then hopefully the Fed will have additional key interest rate cuts at its meetings in June, July and September," wrote Louis Navellier, chairman of Navellier & Associates, in a note Friday.

Traders see a roughly 21% expectation of a rate cut in March, down from 46% last week, according to the CME FedWatch Tool.

Next week, US Secretary of the Treasury Janet Yellen is set to testify before the Senate Banking Committee, in the aftermath of the regional banking crisis last year.

Investors will also be watching for clues about the health of the US financial system, after a surprise $252 million loss in fourth-quarter profits from New York Community Bancorp thrust regional banks back into focus.

4:12 p.m. ET, February 2, 2024

Tech stocks were the big winners Friday

Tech stocks were the winners of Friday's session, following strong earnings reports from Meta Platforms and Amazon the prior evening.

Meta Platforms shares jumped 20.3% to close at a record high of $474.99 after the company reported a surge in profit, its first-ever cash dividend and a $50 billion share buyback.

Amazon shares rose 7.9% after the e-commerce giant reported solid earnings for its latest quarter.

Other tech stocks also saw a boost. Shares of Nvidia popped roughly 5% to a record-high close of $661.57. Meta and Nvidia both also logged new all-time highs during the middle of the session.

Microsoft shares rose 1.8% to a fresh record-high close of $411.22.

Stocks' gains weren't even across the market. The equal-weighted S&P 500 index, which gives each stock the same influence over its performance, fell 0.8% on Friday.

The Russell 2000 index, which tracks the performance of US small-cap stocks, declined 0.5%.

As stocks settle after the trading day, levels might change slightly.

4:44 p.m. ET, February 2, 2024

Stocks surge Friday, led by tech and fueled by jobs

US stocks rose on Friday as investors continued to parse strong tech earnings and a searing jobs report.

The Dow rose 135 points, or 0.4%. The S&P 500 gained 1.1% and closed at a record high. The Nasdaq Composite climbed 1.7%. All three major indexes ended the week higher.

The US economy added a staggering 353,000 jobs in January, blowing past economists' expectations of 176,500 jobs last month, according to fresh data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics released Friday morning.

3:16 p.m. ET, February 2, 2024

Strong job market is powering ‘virtuous cycle’ in the economy, White House adviser says

From CNN's Matt Egan

People shop at a home improvement store in Brooklyn on January 25 in New York City.
People shop at a home improvement store in Brooklyn on January 25 in New York City. Spencer Platt/Getty Images

The hot job market is creating a positive feedback loop in the American economy, White House economist Jared Bernstein said Friday.

During a Zoom with reporters, Bernstein argued that the blow-out January jobs report “tells an unequivocal story of a very strong jobs market.”

Bernstein, chair of the White House Council of Economic Advisers, pointed to how unemployment has remained below 4% for the 24th month in a row.

The strength in the job market is powering a “virtuous cycle” in the economy, Bernstein said, noting that consumer spending makes up 70% of GDP.

The thinking is that as long as consumers have jobs, and paychecks are beating inflation, Americans can keep shopping. And that in turn should create new jobs, and so on.

Still, some economists worry the January jobs report paints a picture of a job market that is too hot — a concern that could prevent the Federal Reserve from cutting interest rates anytime soon. 

Bernstein declined to weigh in on Fed policy, but said the White House is “always happy to see a very strong jobs market.”

“We’re particularly happy to see wages outpacing prices. That’s so important for families like the one the president grew up in,” he said.

3:06 p.m. ET, February 2, 2024

Stocks had a great month. What comes next might not be so cheery

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange during morning trading on January 31.
Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange during morning trading on January 31. Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images

The S&P 500 was higher Friday after white-hot tech earnings balanced out some negative sentiment from the blowout jobs report, which left investors mulling the Federal Reserve's next move.

But the Dow Jones Transportation Average, which tracks 20 US transportation stocks from railroads to airlines to delivery, has fallen 1.6% this year through Thursday's close, underperforming the broader Dow industrials’ 2.2% gain during that same period.

That’s a reversal from the transportation index’s nearly 6% gain in December, as optimism that the economy would see a soft landing, or a marked decline in inflation without spurring a recession, sparked a gangbusters “everything” rally across markets.

As that optimism dims, some investors worry that the decline in transportation stocks suggests rough times ahead for the economy. The transportation index tends to fall when the economy deteriorates, as demand for travel and goods wanes.

On Friday mid-afternoon, the Dow transports rose 1.2% as investors parsed the blockbuster January jobs report. But small-caps continued to slide. The Russell 2000 fell 0.9%.

Read more here.

12:43 p.m. ET, February 2, 2024

Why productivity matters

A construction worker helps build a residential building on January 5 in Miami, Florida.
A construction worker helps build a residential building on January 5 in Miami, Florida. Joe Raedle/Getty Images

US worker productivity grew 3.2% in the fourth quarter, surpassing expectations for a 2.1% gain, according to a Bureau of Labor Statistics report released Thursday.

That's a key piece of data, since productivity growth can help reduce inflationary pressures.

More good news for American households came in the wage growth data released Friday as part of the jobs report. While the estimated 4.5% annual hourly earnings growth may trigger a dull headache for the Federal Reserve, it’s ultimately good for the American psyche, said Joe Brusuelas, chief economist and principal at RSM US.

“It’s about jobs, and it’s about what people make, and this data reflects the increase in productivity. Improved productivity leads to improved number of jobs, better pay and rising living standards. It’s that mythical tide that lifts all boats.”

Diane Swonk, chief economist of KPMG, told CNN this week that rising productivity could likely be attributed as a result of the interest rate hikes and the labor market getting back into better balance following the pandemic recovery.

“What we saw as rates went up is that finally workers that were in their jobs got to learn their jobs and get training that had been completely sidelined by the hiring frenzy,” she said. “That helped productivity growth, along with the fact that firms could finally take a breath and leverage the technologies that they so rapidly embraced online.”

12:12 p.m. ET, February 2, 2024

Stocks gain as investors parse jobs data

Stocks rose Friday midday as investors continued to look through the latest jobs report.

The Dow rose 43 points, or 0.1%. The S&P 500 gained 0.9% and the Nasdaq Composite climbed 1.5%.

All three indexes are on pace to end the week higher, despite the selloff on Wednesday after Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell signaled that the central bank is unlikely to cut rates in March. The supercharged January jobs report supports that indication, some investors say.

12:13 p.m. ET, February 2, 2024

Demand for services — and jobs — remains at a fever pitch

Jillian Hiscock, center wearing a white hat, poses for a photo with her friends and family in December.
Jillian Hiscock, center wearing a white hat, poses for a photo with her friends and family in December. Courtesy Jillian Hiscock

While the leisure and hospitality industry added a mere 11,000 jobs in January, the critical service sector registered its 36th consecutive month of job gains. Post-pandemic, services businesses have benefited from Americans’ strong desires to spend money on experiences.

As that demand remains at a fever pitch, one new bar and restaurant in Minneapolis is seeing the effects.

Jillian Hiscock is about a month away from opening A Bar of Their Own, which exclusively will show women’s sporting events. The concept, inspired by The Sports Bra in Portland, Oregon, has garnered overwhelming support from the Twin Cities community since Hiscock floated the idea last spring and ran a crowdfunding campaign to get it off the ground.

The same was true for the hiring efforts: Hiscock received 150 applications in two days' time for 25 to 30 open positions.

“Since things have opened back up [following the pandemic], we’ve had a lot of folks whose relationships with work has fundamentally changed,” she said. “Showing up and just doing a thing for somebody that you feel doesn’t care about as a human is less interesting to people now, because we all know how quick that can be taken away.”

People want a better balance between their job and personal life, she said.

“People were really excited about this, not just seeing this as another job, but seeing this as an opportunity to be a part of something bigger,” she said.

11:08 a.m. ET, February 2, 2024

Biden heralds January jobs report

US President Joe Biden speaks to members of the media before departing from the White House in Washington, DC, on January 30.
US President Joe Biden speaks to members of the media before departing from the White House in Washington, DC, on January 30. Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters

President Joe Biden touted the Labor Department's latest jobs report showing that hiring accelerated in the beginning of the year as unemployment remained historically low, saying it shows "America’s economy is the strongest in the world," in a statement Friday.

The commander in chief noted the remarkable milestones the job market has achieved: The unemployment rate has been below 4% for 24 straight months and the US economy has created nearly 15 million jobs since January 2021.

"It’s great news for working families that wages, wealth, and jobs are higher now than before the pandemic, and I won’t stop fighting to lower costs and build an economy from the middle out and bottom up," Biden said. "I’ll continue to stand in the way of efforts by Congressional Republicans to enact massive tax giveaways for the wealthy and big corporations; cut Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security; and raise costs for American families."

But a new CNN poll conducted by SSRS reflects that Biden still isn’t getting credit for economic gains on his watch. 55% of Americans say they feel Biden’s policies have worsened economic conditions.